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Types and Importance of Irrigation

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Irrigation is applying controlled amount of water to plants at intervals that are needed. There are four main methods of irrigation. One type of irrigation is the surface method. In this type of irrigation gravity is responsible for the spreading of water to the ground. The water is introduced to the furrows or basins in the farm by using of siphons, gated pipes or turn out structures and is allowed to spread all over the field. For this method to be done the land must be flat and gently sloping and the soil must have a medium to a soft texture. Sprinkler irrigation is the other mode of irrigation. This method involves sprinkling of water to the air and let it get to the plants like rain. Equipment such as pipes and sprinklers are needed for the method, therefore, making it quite expensive. The advantage of the method is that it can be applied in all terrains. Click here to check out Yakima's best irrigation services.


Use of drip is the other irrigation method. In this method water is applied through emitters direct to the soil inform of drops or streams. All soil types are viable for use with this method. The other irrigation method is the subsurface irrigation. In this method of irrigation water is applied below the soil surface. One factor that may cause variations in the depth of water table. Irrigation has been of great impact to the society today. The greatest advantage of irrigation is that it has helped to protect crops against drought. Crops thrive well and as a result, lead to a great harvest. Irrigation has helped to improve food security in countries and therefore reducing hunger-related mortality.


The other benefit of irrigation is that it helps to preserve soil nutrients. Leaching can be caused by runoff water which is brought about by manual watering. Irrigation helps also to improve the plant growth rate. Plants become greener and thus can make food faster through photosynthesis. This helps to save on the time that could be wasted if the plants developed stunted growth. The another benefit resulting from irrigation is minimal weed growth retain the land. When an irrigation system is installed, only areas that need water will receive. This helps to limit potential weed growth in the land. Irrigation also saves on time. A a person can engage in other money-making activities with the time that would have been consumed by irrigation. Visit this link to hire the Yakima best lawn mowing service.


Irrigation has helped even in turning unproductive land into great use. This helps to reduce land wastage since more land is put into use. Land irrigation is an easy task because apart from tap water one can use surface water-groundwater as well as recycled water. One can easily acquire the tools needed to carry out irrigation because they are not only found in the market but can as well be ordered online. Many online shops have gotten into online marketing of irrigation tools at considerably low costs that will not exploit the customers.

 

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